During a screening for depression, 250 of 1250 students are found to have symptoms. What is the annual incidence rate for the next year?

Prepare for the NBME Form 30 exam. Access flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Enhance your exam readiness!

To determine the annual incidence rate for depression among the students, we first need to understand the definition of incidence. Incidence refers to the number of new cases of a condition that develop in a specified population during a defined period, typically one year.

In this scenario, 250 out of 1250 students are found to have symptoms of depression during the screening. This percentage gives us the prevalence of depression symptoms among the students at that moment in time, not the incidence.

To calculate the annual incidence rate, we need to use the total population and determine the proportion of individuals who might develop new symptoms in the next year. In this context, if we assume that the rate at which new cases will develop next year is the same as the observed proportion of students with symptoms, we can estimate the incidence rate.

Thus, the proportion of students showing symptoms is calculated as follows:

[ \text{Proportion of students with symptoms} = \frac{250}{1250} = 0.2 \text{ or } 20% ]

If we consider the symptoms detected as indicative of potential new cases expected annually, this suggests that we might project a 20% incidence rate for the coming year if the conditions remain stable and no interven

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy