In a case of suspected carcinoid syndrome, where is the likely primary neoplasm located?

Prepare for the NBME Form 30 exam. Access flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed hints and explanations. Enhance your exam readiness!

Carcinoid syndrome is typically associated with neuroendocrine tumors that most commonly originate in the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the small intestine. These tumors can secrete vasoactive substances like serotonin, which leads to the characteristic symptoms of carcinoid syndrome, such as flushing, diarrhea, and bronchoconstriction.

In the context of carcinoid syndrome, the majority of primary tumors are indeed found in the small intestine. The development of carcinoid syndrome generally occurs when these tumors metastasize to the liver, allowing the systemic release of hormones and leading to the classic symptoms.

While other sites such as the adrenal gland, ovary, and bone marrow can harbor various types of tumors, they are not typically associated with carcinoid syndrome. Hence, the primary neoplasm is most commonly located in the small intestine, making it the correct answer.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy