Which personality disorder is characterized by persistent patterns of disregard for others' rights and impulsive behavior?

Antisocial personality disorder is distinguished by a long-standing pattern of disregard for the rights of others, which includes behaviors such as deceit, manipulation, and a lack of remorse for harmful actions. Individuals with this disorder often demonstrate impulsivity, irresponsibility, and a tendency to violate social norms and rules. They may engage in criminal activities and show a willingness to exploit others for personal gain.

This disorder is marked by traits such as superficial charm, egocentricity, and difficulty forming genuine emotional connections. The impulsive behavior may manifest as reckless actions without consideration of the consequences, further exemplifying their disregard for the well-being of others.

In contrast, the other personality disorders listed do not primarily focus on these features. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior, paranoid personality disorder revolves around pervasive distrust and suspicion of others, and avoidant personality disorder involves significant social inhibition and feelings of inadequacy. Each of these disorders has its own distinct features and diagnostic criteria, which do not include the hallmark traits of antisocial behavior seen in antisocial personality disorder.